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    <description>Reporting on economic statecraft: tariff schedules, export controls, sanctions regimes, subsidy programs, and the trade flows that shift after.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 04:02:25 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>How Economic Sanctions Actually Work</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Designation lists, blocked property, and secondary sanctions are legal mechanics with a mixed record — here is how the instruments work and what the evidence says they achieve.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:56:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Central Bank Swap Lines Move Dollars Across Borders</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Six central banks have kept standing dollar swap lines open since October 31, 2013. The mechanism is two transactions, one exchange rate, and a credit risk that never crosses the border.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 08:49:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>The Legal Mechanics Behind a Government Shutdown</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[A funding lapse triggers the 1950s-era Antideficiency Act automatically, deciding which federal employees keep working, which are furloughed, and when they get paid.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:49:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Critical Minerals Agreements Reshape Trade Blocs</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Critical minerals agreements explained: the U.S.-Japan template, the Minerals Security Partnership, IRA linkage, and producer countries' leverage.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How the EU Carbon Border Mechanism Phases In</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[CBAM explained: certificate mechanics, the 2026 definitive phase, covered goods, costs for exporters, and the trade-law fight around it.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How the Belt and Road Restructures Its Loans</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[BRI debt explained: the 1.1-trillion-dollar lending record, the turnaround to collection, Common Framework cases, rescue lending, and the Hambantota myth.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Friendshoring Is Rewriting Global Supply Chains</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Friendshoring explained: bloc trade data, Mexico and Vietnam's rise, China's rerouting, fragmentation costs, and what actually decoupled.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Valentina Sokolov</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How the WTO Dispute System Works Without an Appeals Court</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[WTO dispute settlement explained: the Appellate Body paralysis, appeals into the void, the MPIA workaround, and the stuck reform talks.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Export Credit Agencies Finance the World&apos;s Big Deals</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Export credit explained: EXIM and its rivals, buyer credits, the OECD Arrangement, China outside the rules, and the climate-policy fight.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Gets Tapped</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[SPR explained: salt cavern storage, drawdown authority, the record 2022 release, refill politics, and what the reserve is for now.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Currency Manipulation Designations Work</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Currency manipulation explained: the 2015 act's three thresholds, Treasury reports, the monitoring list, penalties never used, and the tariff era.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Secondary Sanctions Reach Foreign Banks</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Secondary sanctions explained: dollar clearing jurisdiction, OFAC designation, the BNP precedent, Russia enforcement, and de-risking costs.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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      <title>How Rare Earth Export Controls Became a Geoeconomic Weapon</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Rare earth export controls explained: China's 90 percent grip, gallium to magnets rounds, the 2025 crisis and truce, and the slow allied rebuild.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Valentina Sokolov</dc:creator>
      <category>Geoeconomics</category>
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