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RELIABLEPOLITICAL ECONOMY · PUBLIC POLICY

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Policy

How State Preemption Laws Override City Rules

When a city ordinance collides with state statute, the state wins under the supremacy clause of state constitutions — and legislatures have used that lever aggressively.

Half-finished overseas infrastructure with payment schedule papers
Geoeconomics

How the Belt and Road Restructures Its Loans

Chinese state lending to the developing world has shifted from building megaprojects to collecting and rolling over what it already lent.

Affairs

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The 90-Day Clock Behind US Foreign Deal Reviews
Affairs

The 90-Day Clock Behind US Foreign Deal Reviews

A statutory review-then-investigation timeline, not a blanket veto power, is what actually governs how Washington screens foreign investment — and CY2025 filings show where the scrutiny concentrates.

Geoeconomics

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Geoeconomics

How Economic Sanctions Actually Work

Designations, blocked property, and secondary exposure — the instruments are legal mechanics, not rhetoric, and their enforcement record is mixed.

Economy News

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Economy News

What the Dollar Index Means for Global Trade

The DXY tracks the dollar against six currencies with a 57.6 percent euro weight — a narrow gauge that still moves oil, debt, and emerging markets.

Business News

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